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Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
General Information
The Short-tailed Hawk, about the size of a crow, has long, broad
wings and a relatively short, broad tail. Often soaring at great
heights, it hunts the edges of mature cypress domes, pinelands,
hardwood hammocks, and coastal mangrove forests. Although not
designed for speed, this unusual bird-of-prey feeds primarily on
birds, ranging in size from warblers to meadowlarks.
Habitat and Range
In Florida, Red-Shouldered Hawks nest in a wide
variety of woodland habitats, but they are particularly identified
with cypress swamps and river bottomlands. It most frequently
still-hunts from a relatively low, inconspicuous perch but may also
forage from a low, coursing flight. Its diet is characterized by
sluggish, easily captured animals, such as toads, frogs, snakes,
rodents, and small birds and their nestlings.
Typical nest sites are located in large mature trees with good
canopy cover. A bulky well-built nest is usually placed a little
more than halfway up the tree in a major fork. Usually two whitish
eggs marked with brown are laid and incubated for approximately 33
days. The young birds fledge at 40 to 45 days of age. |
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