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Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
General Information
The brown pelican is about four feet in length. It has a brown and
gray body and a white head with a light brown crown. Its neck is
dark brown during breeding season. Young pelicans are all brown. The
brown pelican has a very long gray bill with a large pouch of skin.
Its pouch holds two or three times more than the its stomach can
hold -- close to three gallons of fish and water! Males and females
look the same. The Brown Pelican is on the U.S. Endangered Species
List. It is endangered in all of its range except for Atlantic
coast, Florida and Alabama.
Habitat and Range
The brown pelican can be found on the Atlantic,
Pacific and Gulf Coasts. On the Atlantic Coast, it can be found from
North Carolina south to Venezuela. On the Pacific Coast, its range
stretches from Southern California to Chile. After nesting season,
it can be found as far north as British Columbia and Nova Scotia.
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